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Home / Steel Lab / Nitro-V vs Sandvik 14C28N
Steel Lab: head to head

Nitro-V vs Sandvik 14C28N.

In short

Nitro-V and Sandvik 14C28N make the same trade: each carries about 0.11 percent nitrogen, earns a very good toughness rating and puts corrosion resistance ahead of raw wear resistance. Nitro-V's window runs harder, 59 to 62 HRC against 57 to 59, and it rates a step higher on edge and corrosion; 14C28N was engineered for easy sharpening. With steels this close, choose the knife first.

Nitro-VSandvik 14C28N
Type
stainless (nitrogen-enhanced, AEB-L-derived)stainless
Made by
Developed/marketed by New Jersey Steel Baron (2017), melted by Bohler-Uddeholm/Buderus.Sandvik (Sweden)
Composition
C ~0.68%Cr ~12.8%Mo ~1.5%V ~0.75%N ~0.11% (nitrogen, not a standard column but the defining addition)
C ~0.62%Si ~0.2%Mn ~0.6%Cr ~14.0%N ~0.11%
Hardness
59-62 HRC57-59 (typical factory range; the maker's piece-hardening program lists 59, 57 and 55 HRC by tempering temperature) HRC
Edge retention
Good, not top-tier on raw wear resistance (lower carbide volume than S30V-class steels), but very consistent.Moderate, trades some wear resistance for toughness and sharpenability.
Toughness
Very good, a standout feature; reported Charpy toughness of 25-30 ft-lbs at 61 HRC, unusually tough for a stainless in this class.Very good; well regarded for a fine, consistent grain structure.
Corrosion resistance
Excellent, the small nitrogen addition is disproportionately effective against pitting, giving corrosion resistance comparable to steels with much higher chromium.Very good, engineered specifically for corrosion resistance and easy sharpening.
Where it sits
Upper-budget to mid-tier value stainless prized for the toughness/corrosion-resistance combo rather than max edge retention.Mid-tier value stainless, popular on production folders (e.g., Kershaw, Civivi) as a step up from Chinese Cr-Mo-V steels.
On this site right now
104 listings, 41 distinct models, $49.49 to $141.3890 listings, 38 distinct models, $29.25 to $182.25

Same nitrogen, same order of priorities

Read side by side, the Nitro-V and Sandvik 14C28N records share more than they split, and the shared part carries most of this choice. Nitro-V carries about 0.11 percent nitrogen, and so does Sandvik 14C28N. Their carbon sits close together, about 0.68 percent against about 0.62. Both records rate toughness very good. Both put toughness and corrosion resistance ahead of raw wear resistance: Nitro-V's record prizes it for "the toughness/corrosion-resistance combo rather than max edge retention", and 14C28N's rates its edge moderate, giving up some wear resistance for toughness and easier sharpening.

The records even file them side by side on tier, Nitro-V as an upper-budget to mid-tier value stainless and 14C28N as a mid-tier value stainless. For a buyer, that means either steel answers the same need: a blade that holds up to knocks and damp, in exchange for more sharpening than a high-carbide steel would ask. If that exchange is wrong for your work, each of these steels is set against D2 on D2 vs Nitro-V and D2 vs 14C28N.

One step apart on edge and corrosion

Nitro-V and 14C28N part by one rating step on edge and on corrosion, and by a few points of hardness. Nitro-V's published window is 59 to 62 HRC. 14C28N's typical factory range is 57 to 59, and Sandvik's piece-hardening program lists 59, 57 and 55 HRC by tempering temperature, so the two windows meet at 59 and Nitro-V's runs above it. Corrosion resistance is rated excellent for Nitro-V and very good for 14C28N. Edge retention is rated good for Nitro-V and moderate for 14C28N.

The edge line rewards a close reading, because the word consistent turns up on both records and means something different on each. Nitro-V's edge rating is good, "not top-tier on raw wear resistance", and ends "but very consistent", so on the Nitro-V side consistency describes the edge. 14C28N's consistency sits in its toughness line instead, which credits "a fine, consistent grain structure". Same word, two claims.

At the shelf, the Nitro-V knife gives you the harder window, a step more on the edge and corrosion lines, and an edge its record calls very consistent. The 14C28N knife gives you a steel its maker engineered for easy sharpening. Neither step is big enough to overrule the knife you would rather carry.

One Mini Elementum name, a fixed blade and a folder

The Mini Elementum shows why the knife comes before the steel when the choice is Nitro-V or 14C28N. The Civivi Mini Elementum Fixed Blade is Nitro-V, and it is a fixed blade: 5 inches overall, with a 2.25 inch black stonewash blade, a black G10 handle, a full tang, a ball chain lanyard and a black Kydex neck sheath. The Civivi Mini Elementum Framelock Brass is 14C28N, and it folds: 2.5 inches closed, with a 1.88 inch blade in a hand rubbed finish and a hand rubbed brass handle with a stainless back handle.

Those are two different ways to carry a knife, and the steel line should not be what decides between them. Settle whether you want a small fixed blade on a neck sheath or a small brass folder, and the steel arrives with that answer. If the neck sheath is what you are unsure of, comfort there comes down to weight and cord length rather than steel, and whether a neck knife is comfortable for all-day carry has its own answer.

Button locks in both steels, and where the steel breaks a tie

Nitro-V and 14C28N both come on Civivi button locks, and that is where the steel can break a tie. The Civivi Brazen Button Lock OD is 14C28N, with a 3.5 inch black stonewash blade that its text calls a tanto, an OD green G10 handle and a 4.5 inch closed length. The Civivi Conspirator Button Lock Ultem is Nitro-V and matches that blade, 3.5 inches and black stonewash, with an Ultem handle and a 4.63 inch closed length. For a Nitro-V button lock with a satin blade instead, the Civivi Starflare Button Lock Lime pairs a 3.38 inch blade with a lime aluminum handle at the same 4.63 inch closed length.

Between the Brazen and the Conspirator, blade length and finish wording match; the handle material, the closed length and the named blade shape do not. If those differences leave you undecided, let the steel settle it. Take the Conspirator in Nitro-V if the knife will work wet or go a long while between sharpenings. Take the Brazen in 14C28N if you touch up often and want each session to be easy.

Counted from the live catalog when this page was built: 104 listings in Nitro-V and 90 listings in Sandvik 14C28N. Stock moves, so the grid below is the authority on what is on the shelf today.
What we carry in Nitro-V and Sandvik 14C28N
CIVIVI Mini Elementum Fixed Blade
CIVIVI · CIVC230101
Mini Elementum Fixed Blade
In stock, ships from Virginia
$57.06
CIVIVI Mini Elementum Framelock Brass
CIVIVI · CIVC18062Q1
Mini Elementum Framelock Brass
In stock, ships from Virginia
$48.75
CIVIVI KwaiQ Linerlock Blue
CIVIVI · CIVC230153
KwaiQ Linerlock Blue
In stock, ships from Virginia
$57.24
CIVIVI Gramis Neck Knife Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230041
Gramis Neck Knife Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$29.25
CIVIVI Regulatron Linerlock Wood
CIVIVI · CIVC230063
Regulatron Linerlock Wood
In stock, ships from Virginia
$67.67
CIVIVI Yonder Crossbar Lock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230731
Yonder Crossbar Lock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$65.33
CIVIVI Baby Banter Wharncliffe Blk
CIVIVI · CIVC19068SC1
Baby Banter Wharncliffe Blk
In stock, ships from Virginia
$72.15
CIVIVI Chiro Linerlock Green micarta
CIVIVI · CIVC230462
Chiro Linerlock Green micarta
In stock, ships from Virginia
$69.92
CIVIVI Starflare Button Lock Lime
CIVIVI · CIVC230523
Starflare Button Lock Lime
In stock, ships from Virginia
$82.88
CIVIVI Brazen Button Lock OD
CIVIVI · CIVC19059C2
Brazen Button Lock OD
In stock, ships from Virginia
$73.13
CIVIVI Conspirator Button Lock Ultem
CIVIVI · CIVC210066
Conspirator Button Lock Ultem
In stock, ships from Virginia
$102.38
CIVIVI Sokoke Linerlock Micarta
CIVIVI · CIVC220072
Sokoke Linerlock Micarta
In stock, ships from Virginia
$75.08
CIVIVI Cloud Peak Fixed Blade Blk
CIVIVI · CIVC230441
Cloud Peak Fixed Blade Blk
In stock, ships from Virginia
$136.50
CIVIVI Vexillum Linerlock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC23003D1
Vexillum Linerlock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$108.92
CIVIVI Hid Nested Linerlock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230081
Hid Nested Linerlock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$97.22
CIVIVI RS71 Linerlock Black G10
CIVIVI · CIVC230252
RS71 Linerlock Black G10
In stock, ships from Virginia
$104.33
CIVIVI Sentinel Strike II Button Lock
CIVIVI · CIVC22025D2
Sentinel Strike II Button Lock
In stock, ships from Virginia
$102.38
SaleCIVIVI Hypersonic Framelock Blk
CIVIVI · CIVC220112
Hypersonic Framelock Blk
In stock, ships from Virginia
$102.38$89.99
CIVIVI Stormridge Fixed Blade Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230411
Stormridge Fixed Blade Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$102.38
Kershaw Tactical Blur Linerlock A/O
Kershaw · KS1670GBBLKST
Tactical Blur Linerlock A/O
In stock, ships from Virginia
$124.88

Frequently asked questions

If both steels carry the same nitrogen, why is Nitro-V rated higher for corrosion?
Neither record assigns that one-step gap to a single element. The nitrogen is the same, about 0.11 percent in each, so it cannot explain the difference alone, and the recipes differ elsewhere: Nitro-V's lists about 1.5 percent molybdenum and about 0.75 percent vanadium, which 14C28N's does not. Treat the step as a published rating, not a mechanism.
Does 14C28N's softer window buy it any extra toughness?
Not on the published ratings. Both records rate toughness very good, even though 14C28N's typical window sits at or below Nitro-V's. The softer window earns 14C28N no higher toughness rating, so toughness is not the line to choose between these two on.
Why does 14C28N's record give both a hardness range and three single figures?
The range and the single figures answer different questions. The 57 to 59 HRC range is the typical factory range for this steel. The single figures, 59, 57 and 55 HRC, come from Sandvik's piece-hardening program, which lists the hardness reached at different tempering temperatures. Neither is a reading from a particular knife.
About these figures

The figures on this page are the published specification ranges for the alloy, cross-checked against manufacturer datasheets and independent metallurgical references. They describe the steel, not any one knife. Hardness in particular is a range a mill and a knifemaker work inside, and Knives Now does not test the heat treat of individual knives, so nothing here is a claim about what a specific listing measures.

  1. Knife Steel Nerds: 'Nitro-V - Its Properties and How to Heat Treat It'
  2. zknives.com Nitro-V composition page
  3. New Jersey Steel Baron product page
  4. Sandvik materials technical datasheet (14C28N)
  5. zknives.com 14C28N composition page

Cross-checked against the sources above. Figures verified 2026-07-19.

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