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Steel Lab

Sandvik 14C28N Steel.

In short

Sandvik 14C28N is a nitrogen-alloyed Swedish stainless built around corrosion resistance and easy sharpening rather than long edge holding. About 14 percent chromium and 0.62 percent carbon put it in the mid-tier value bracket, a step up from budget Chinese Cr-Mo-V stainless, and it is common on production folders from Kershaw and Civivi. Expect to touch it up sooner than a premium wear-resistant steel, and to spend less time doing it.

Typestainless
Made bySandvik (Sweden)
Composition
C ~0.62%Si ~0.2%Mn ~0.6%Cr ~14.0%N ~0.11%
Hardness57-59 (typical factory range; the maker's piece-hardening program lists 59, 57 and 55 HRC by tempering temperature) HRC
Edge retentionModerate, trades some wear resistance for toughness and sharpenability.
ToughnessVery good; well regarded for a fine, consistent grain structure.
Corrosion resistanceVery good, engineered specifically for corrosion resistance and easy sharpening.
Where it sitsMid-tier value stainless, popular on production folders (e.g., Kershaw, Civivi) as a step up from Chinese Cr-Mo-V steels.
On this site right now90 listings covering 38 distinct models, $29.25 to $182.25. Brands: Civivi (70), Kershaw (20).

What Sandvik was aiming at

Sandvik did not build 14C28N to win a wear-resistance contest, and the spec sheet says so before any reviewer does. The alloy gives up some wear resistance to buy toughness and sharpenability. That is the whole trade, stated once, and most of what this steel does in a pocket follows from it.

Sandvik tuned it toward rust resistance and a blade that comes back to sharp fast. That is an engineering decision with a target user attached, and it is why the steel turns up on production folders that get carried and used rather than on short runs chasing a hardness figure. It lands as a mid-tier value stainless, a clear step above the budget Chinese Cr-Mo-V steels, which is where a company shipping thousands of working knives wants to be.

What moderate edge holding actually costs you

A rating is abstract. A pocket is not. In use the honest picture is that you will notice a 14C28N edge fading sooner than a premium wear-resistant steel would, and that when you do notice, a short session on a stone ends the problem. You are trading working time between sharpenings for a much easier sharpening.

What you get back is the other half of that trade. Toughness is a steel's resistance to chipping and cracking under load, and 14C28N rates very good for it. It is also well regarded for a fine, consistent grain. For a knife that opens boxes, cuts line and does yard work, moderate edge holding bought with very good toughness is the trade most people would take if anyone asked them first.

Sharpening is the point, not the consolation

Easy sharpening is the feature here, not the apology. It is what Sandvik engineered the alloy for, alongside corrosion resistance, and on a stone that reads as bite instead of skate, an edge that comes off clean instead of ragged, and a few passes on a strop bringing back a working edge without a full reset.

The practical version: keep the angle the maker ground rather than inventing a new one, work both sides evenly, and stop once you can feel a burr along the whole edge, then take that burr off. A burr left on the edge folds over on the first cut, which is why a knife can feel dull again almost immediately after a sharpening session. 14C28N is forgiving enough to learn this on. If you are buying a first knife you intend to maintain yourself instead of sending out, that is a better reason to choose this steel than anything on a chart.

What the shelf actually looks like

Ninety listings on this site carry 14C28N right now, across 38 distinct models, and the brand split is lopsided: Civivi holds 70 of them and Kershaw the other 20. That is the steel's reputation in one line. It is what companies reach for when they have to ship thousands of knives that work, not dozens that win a spec argument.

Two more numbers are worth knowing before you shop. Nineteen of the 90 are made in the USA, so that filter is real but narrow. And 26 of the 90 sit in Closeouts, including the Kershaw Blur Linerlock A/O Black, an assisted-opening USA-made folder with a 3.38-inch coated blade, and the Civivi Cachet Framelock Red with a 3.5-inch clip point, both on that shelf right now.

When somebody calls it cheap steel

There are two versions of that comment and only one of them is fair. The unfair one files 14C28N in with budget Chinese Cr-Mo-V stainless. It sits a clear step above that group, which is the usual answer people give for why a Kershaw or a Civivi with this blade costs more than a hardware-store folder of the same shape. If you want that comparison drawn out properly, the 8Cr13MoV page is the other half of it.

The fair version is that it will not out-cut a premium wear-resistant steel, and no page here is going to pretend otherwise. 14C28N is the modern, nitrogen-alloyed development of Sandvik's older 12C27 cutlery steel, and it is aimed at people who use a knife and sharpen it. Kershaw builds the Leek and the Blur in it and in CPM MagnaCut, and 14C28N vs MagnaCut weighs that step. If your priorities run the other direction, the Steel Lab carries pages on D2, Nitro-V and 440C, and each one makes a different trade.

Counted from the live catalog when this page was built: 90 listings, 38 distinct models once color and finish variants collapse. Stock moves, so the grid below is the authority on what is on the shelf today.
What we carry in Sandvik 14C28N
CIVIVI Hid Nested Linerlock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230081
Hid Nested Linerlock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$97.22
SaleCIVIVI Hypersonic Framelock Blk
CIVIVI · CIVC220112
Hypersonic Framelock Blk
In stock, ships from Virginia
$102.38$89.99
Kershaw Tactical Blur Linerlock A/O
Kershaw · KS1670GBBLKST
Tactical Blur Linerlock A/O
In stock, ships from Virginia
$124.88
SaleCIVIVI Cachet Framelock Red
CIVIVI · CIVC20041C1
Cachet Framelock Red
In stock, ships from Virginia
$89.99$86.99
Kershaw Blur Linerlock A/O Black
Kershaw · KS1670BLK
Blur Linerlock A/O Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$108.00
CIVIVI Chevalier Button Lock Blk
CIVIVI · CIVC20022B1
Chevalier Button Lock Blk
In stock, ships from Virginia
$81.95
Kershaw Blur Linerlock A/O Olive Drab
Kershaw · KS1670OLBLK
Blur Linerlock A/O Olive Drab
In stock, ships from Virginia
$108.00
CIVIVI Qubit Button Lock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC22030E1
Qubit Button Lock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$76.74
Kershaw Leek A/O
Kershaw · KS1660
Leek A/O
In stock, ships from Virginia
$84.38
CIVIVI Brazen Button Lock
CIVIVI · CIVC19059C1
Brazen Button Lock
In stock, ships from Virginia
$73.13
Kershaw Leek Framelock A/O Serrated
Kershaw · KS1660ST
Leek Framelock A/O Serrated
In stock, ships from Virginia
$84.38
CIVIVI Incindie Button Lock Black G10
CIVIVI · CIVC230531
Incindie Button Lock Black G10
In stock, ships from Virginia
$73.13
Kershaw Leek Linerlock A/O Olive
Kershaw · KS1660OL
Leek Linerlock A/O Olive
In stock, ships from Virginia
$84.38
CIVIVI Tranquil Linerlock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230271
Tranquil Linerlock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$73.13
Kershaw Random Leek Framelock A/O
Kershaw · KS1660R
Random Leek Framelock A/O
In stock, ships from Virginia
$84.38
CIVIVI Sokoke Linerlock Black G10
CIVIVI · CIVC220071
Sokoke Linerlock Black G10
In stock, ships from Virginia
$72.26
CIVIVI BullTusk Linerlock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC230171
BullTusk Linerlock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$72.15
SaleCIVIVI Cogent Button Lock Black
CIVIVI · CIVC20038D7
Cogent Button Lock Black
In stock, ships from Virginia
$82.01$71.50
CIVIVI Chiro Linerlock Black G10
CIVIVI · CIVC230461
Chiro Linerlock Black G10
In stock, ships from Virginia
$67.67
CIVIVI Spiny Dogfish Linerlock OD
CIVIVI · CIVC220063
Spiny Dogfish Linerlock OD
In stock, ships from Virginia
$67.08
SaleCIVIVI Elementum Button Lock Brown
CIVIVI · CIVC2103D
Elementum Button Lock Brown
In stock, ships from Virginia
$76.05$66.30

Frequently asked questions

Is 14C28N Swedish steel, and are the knives made in Sweden?
The steel is Swedish. Sandvik makes it, and it is their nitrogen-alloyed development of the older 12C27 cutlery steel. The knives are a separate question: of the 90 listings carrying this steel here, 19 are made in the USA and the rest are built elsewhere. Steel origin and knife origin are two different labels.
Is 14C28N a good knife steel?
Yes, for the job it was designed to do. It is a mid-tier value stainless that shrugs off moisture and comes back to sharp with little effort, and it sits a step above budget Chinese Cr-Mo-V stainless. It will not match a premium wear-resistant steel for time between sharpenings, and it was never built to.
Does 14C28N rust?
Any steel with iron in it can rust, but corrosion resistance is the thing Sandvik engineered this alloy around, and roughly 14 percent chromium plus nitrogen is what backs that up. Wipe the blade dry after wet or salty work, keep the pivot clean, and leave a light film of oil on a blade you are putting away for a while.
14C28N or 8Cr13MoV, what is the real difference?
Positioning, mostly. 14C28N is Swedish mid-tier stainless and 8Cr13MoV is Chinese budget stainless, and that gap is the usual answer to why one Kershaw costs more than a similar-looking folder next to it. The 8Cr13MoV page carries that steel's own numbers so you can put them side by side.
How often will I have to sharpen a 14C28N blade?
More often than a premium wear-resistant steel, and for less time each go. There is no honest number to give you, because it depends on what you cut, how thin the edge is ground and how the maker heat treated that particular blade. The habit that works is a few strop passes before the edge feels dull, rather than a full reset after it does.
About these figures

The figures on this page are the published specification ranges for the alloy, cross-checked against manufacturer datasheets and independent metallurgical references. They describe the steel, not any one knife. Hardness in particular is a range a mill and a knifemaker work inside, and Knives Now does not test the heat treat of individual knives, so nothing here is a claim about what a specific listing measures.

  1. Sandvik materials technical datasheet (14C28N)
  2. zknives.com 14C28N composition page

Cross-checked against the sources above. Figures verified 2026-07-19.

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