Match the replacement to the knife the way its maker lists sheaths: Buck offers replacement sheaths for almost every model, Case states fit by pattern and size, Böker USA by pattern and closed length, and Hogue by knife and blade length, while Gerber says its parts are proprietary to the product. Check one knife's fit against its maker's page or the sheath listing's own fit line.
Buck's FAQ answers "How can I get a replacement sheath?" with a plain expectation: "Chances are, the sheath will wear out long before the knife does." A new sheath asks for the same care as the old one when the knife goes back in, and Buck's safety page says not to push past resistance when returning a knife to its sheath.
Each maker states fit in its own terms:
For one knife, fit can be stated in two places: the maker's own page or fit line for that model, and the product data of a sheath sold on its own, which often names the knife or the size it fits. Read both, and where they differ, take the question to the knife's maker.
What each sheath material is, by its makers' own account, is gathered in how sheaths of leather, nylon and Kydex differ, while the Kydex entry explains whose name Kydex is.